Techniques For Offloading LTE Evolved Packet Core Traffic Using Openflow: A Comparative Survey & Design Reference

NEC Virtualized Evolved Packet Core – vEPC

Heterogeneous Mesh Network for LTE Data Offloading using Specialized Nodes

Congestion in LTE and other cellular networks can be reduced by cell splitting and by buying more spectrum. But due to the heavy licensing fee and the cost o f setting up new base stations, service providers have started to resort to the unlicensed spectrum, particularly the ISM band to offload some of the data from the LTE network locally, in areas of heavy user base. There does not exist a lo...

A Review: Mobile Data Offloading By LTE Offloading Scheme

Mobile data offloading, often known as Wi-Fi offloading, is the use of complementary network technologies for delivering data originally targeted for cellular networks. Offloading reduces the amount of data being carried on the cellular bands, freeing bandwidth for other users. It is also used in situations where local cell reception may be poor, allowing the user to connect via wired services ...

Techniques for Traffic Sign Classification Using Machine Learning-a Survey

The Road Sign Recognition is a field of applied computer vision research concerned with the automatic detection and classification of traffic signs in traffic scene images. The aim of this research paper is to study the various classification techniques that can be used to construct a system that recognizes road signs in images. The primary objective is to develop an algorithm which will identi...

Sub 1 V CMOS bandgap reference design techniques: a survey

This paper presents a review of constraints, limitation factors and challenges to implement sub 1 V CMOS bandgap voltage reference (BVR) circuits in today’s and future submicron technology. Moreover, we provide insight analysis of BVR circuit architectures a designer can relay upon when building CMOS voltage reference.